Debt Problems
It is important not to panic about debt problems
but also not to ignore them - they won't go away. You have to look
at your debt problems and decide how bad your debt problem
is.
Before you can tackle a debt problem you need to collect
together information about your money affairs and follow some simple
steps.
Make a complete list of your debts. Decide which
ones are the most important to tackle first, this may be based on
interest rates or pressure that the creditor is applying.
Work out your income and expenditure. Be honest
and make sure that the amounts are very realistic. Your resulting
budget will show you if you have any money left over to divide up
between your creditors. You may even be able to identify where you
can make some savings.
Do not ignore creditors' letters or phone calls.
Contact your creditors as early as possible and explain to them why
you are in debt. If you phone, remember to make a note of the date
and time of the call as well as the name of the person you have
spoken to. You should follow up the call with a letter, confirming
what you said on the phone. Send all the creditors a copy of your
budget and the list of your debts.
If you have only a small amount of money
available for your creditors after your essential spending, you may
have to offer all of this to your priority creditors. You could have
very little, or nothing, to offer to non-priority creditors and you
should explain this to them.
If a creditor is pressurizing you for payment,
it may be because they are not aware of your financial
circumstances. If you tell them creditor about your difficulties,
they may agree to accept reduced payments from you. In some rare
circumstances, a creditor may give you a short payment
holiday.
The creditors will want details of your family's
income and expenditure. How you deal with your debts will differ,
depending on whether you have any income to spare after you have
paid your mortgage or rent and met the costs of essentials like
food, clothing and transport. You should also look at whether you
have any assets that are worth selling, and whether your situation
is likely to get better or not.
If you have only a couple of non-priority debts,
you could consider transferring the debts to another account which
charges a lower rate of interest. However, paying a lower rate of
interest can mean that you pay off the debt over a longer period of
time.
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